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CFA一级历年真题(一)

2022-10-08 15:44 字体:

  面对CFA考试,复习考点,刷题练习是通过考试的关键,为了帮助大家通过考试,下面CFA老师汇总了历年考题,参加考试的人员可以阅读学习。

CFA历年真题

1.单选:Which of the following best describes the role of financial statement analysis?

A.To provide information about a company’s performance.

B.To provide information about a company’s changes in financial position.

C.To form expectations about a company’s future performance and financial position.

答案:C 

解析:财务报表分析的作用是利用公司的财务报告,结合其他信息,评估过去、现在和潜在的业绩和财务状况,做出投资、信贷和其他经济决策(形成对公司未来业绩和财务状况的预期)。

关联考点:4-19-01 Role of FR and FSA

2.单选:Providing information about the performance and financial position of companies so that users can make economic decisions best describes the role of:

A.auditing.

B.financial reporting.

C.financial statement analysis.

答案:B

解析:财务报告( financial reporting )的作用是提供(provide)有关公司经营状况、财务状况信息,使得使用者可以做经济决策;财务报表分析( financial statement analysis )的作用是利用公司的财务报告,结合其他信息,评估过去、现在和潜在的业绩和财务状况,做出投资、信贷和其他经济决策(形成对公司未来业绩和财务状况的预期)。

关联考点:4-19-01 Role of FR and FSA

3.单选:The role of financial statement analysis is best described as:

A.providing information useful for making investment decisions.

B.evaluating a company for the purpose of making economic decisions.

C.using financial reports prepared by analysts to make economic decisions.

答案:B 

解析:财务报表分析的作用是利用公司的财务报告,结合其他信息,评估过去、现在和潜在的业绩和财务状况,做出投资、信贷和其他经济决策(形成对公司未来业绩和财务状况的预期)。

关联考点:4-19-01 Role of FR and FSA

4.单选:Providing information about the performance of a company, its financial position, and  changes in financial position that is useful to a wide range of users is most accurately described as the role of:   

A.the audit report.

B.financial statement analysis.

C.financial reporting.

答案:C

解析:财务报告的作用是提供有关公司业绩、财务状况和财务状况变化的信息,这些信息能帮助广大用户做出经济决策。

关联考点:4-19-01 Role of FR and FSA

5.单选:Which of the following is most likely not an objective of financial statements?

A.To provide information about the performance of an entity.

B.To provide information about the financial position of an entity.

C.To provide information about the users of an entity’s financial statements.

答案:C 

解析:财务报表为使用者提供的信息包含企业的财务状况( financial position )及变化情况、经营状况( the performance ),是供使用者(the users)使用参考的而不会提供关于使用者自身的信息。

关联考点:4-19-01 Role of FR and FSA

6.单选:A company’s profitability for a period would best be evaluated using the:

A.balance sheet.

B.income statement.

C.statement of cash flows.

答案:B 

解析:资产负债表( balance sheet )反映当前的财务状况(financial positions);利润表( income statement )反映一段时间( for a period )内公司业绩的财务结果,盈利能力( profitability )也是通过利润表反映;现金流量表( statement of cash flows )反映一段时间内的现金流入(inflow)和流出(outflow)情况。

关联考点:4-19-02 Financial Statement

7.单选:A company’s current financial position would best be evaluated using the:

A.balance sheet.

B.income statement.

C.statement of cash flows.

答案:A 

解析:资产负债表( balance sheet )反映当前的财务状况(financial positions);利润表( income statement )反映一段时间( for a period )内公司业绩的财务结果,盈利能力( profitability )也是通过利润表反映;现金流量表( statement of cash flows )反映一段时间内的现金流入(inflow)和流出(outflow)情况。

关联考点:4-19-02 Financial Statement

8.单选:The financial statement that presents a shareholder’s residual claim on assets is the:

A.balance sheet.

B.income statement.

C.cash flow statement.

答案:A 

解析:所有者权益是所有者享有的公司资产中扣除负债之后的剩余利益,通过资产负债表反映。

关联考点:4-19-02 Financial Statement

9.单选:The income statement is best used to evaluate a company’s:

A.current financial position.

B.sources of cash flow.

C.financial results from business activities.

答案:C 

解析:公司的收入、费用通过利润表反映,可以评估一段时间内公司业绩的财务结果;当前的财务状况通过资产负债表反映;现金流来源通过现金流量表反映。

关联考点:4-19-02 Financial Statement

10.单选:Accounting policies, methods, and estimates used in preparing financial statements are most likely found in the:

A.auditor’s report.

B.management commentary.

C.notes to the financial statements.

答案:C 

解析:附注信息(Notes)公开了对会计政策、方法、估计的选择,C正确;审计报告一般包含审计师观点,A错误;管理层评述一般包含公司未来的战略计划和可能遇到的风险说明,B错误。

关联考点:4-19-03 Financial Notes

  上述内容为大家精选出10道CFA历年真题,大家可以参考学习,如果还有其他想了解的考试问题,可以咨询本站在线老师。

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