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CFA一级历年真题及解析(七)

2022-10-19 17:34 字体:

1.Investors should use a portfolio approach to

A.reduce risk.

B.monitor risk.

C.eliminate risk.

选A 解析:投资者希望通过组合减少组合的波动性从而降低风险,并不是为了监控风险,同时组合也不能消除风险。

2.Which of the following is the best reason for an investor to be concerned with the composition of a portfolio?

A.Risk reduction.

B.Downside risk protection.

C.Avoidance of investment disasters.

选A 解析:投资者希望通过组合来降低风险,并不能对下跌风险提供保护。当投资危机出现的时候,即使进行组合投资也不能幸免。

3.With respect to the formation of portfolios, which of the following statements is most accurate?

A.Portfolios affect risk less than returns.

B.Portfolios affect risk more than returns.

C.Portfolios affect risk and returns equally.

选B 解析:组合对风险的影响比对收益大,通过组合改变收益率不大,但是却降大大低了风险。

4.The planning step of the portfolio management process is least likely to include an assessment of the client’s

A.securities.

B.constraints.

C.risk tolerance.

选A 解析:在计划阶段,需要了解客户的收益和风险目标以及投资限制,以便写投资政策说明书 IPS。对证券的分析是在执行阶段。

5.With respect to the portfolio management process, the asset allocation is determined in the:

A.planning step.

B.feedback step.

C.execution step.

选C 解析:计划阶段(planning step)做的事情有:了解客户需求和为写IPS准备。执行阶段(execution step)做的事情有:资产配置决策(Asset allocation)。证券分析(Security analysis)和组合的构建(Portfolio construction)。

反馈阶段(feedback step)需要做的事情有:组合效果的检测和调整(Portfolio monitoring and rebalancing)以及业绩衡量和汇报(Performance measurement and reporting)。

6.An analyst gathers the following information for the asset allocations of three portfolios:

Which of the portfolios is most likely appropriate for a client who has a high degree of risk tolerance?

A.Portfolio 1.

B.Portfolio 2.

C.Portfolio 3.

选C 解析:风险容忍度高的客户的投资组合中,也就是说更倾向于投资风险大的产品。另类风险>权益类产品>固定收益类。权益类产品和另类的比例相对固定收益产品更高,组合 2 的固定收益产品比例更高,应该在组合 1 和 3 中选择,这两个组合在权益类产品的比例都是60%,组合 3 在另类中的比例更高,所以更有可能选择组合 3。

7.With respect to the portfolio management process, the rebalancing of a portfolio’s composition is most likely to occur in the:

A.planning step.

B.feedback step.

C.execution step.

选B 解析:计划阶段(planning step)做的事情有:了解客户需求和为写IPS准备。执行阶段(execution step)做的事情有:资产配置决策(Asset allocation )。证券分析(Security analysis)和组合的构建(Portfolio construction)。反馈阶段(feedback step)需要做的事情有:组合效果的检测和调整(Portfolio monitoring and rebalancing)以及业绩衡量和汇报(Performance measurement and reporting)。

8.Which of the following institutional investors is most likely to manage investments in mutual funds?

A.Insurance companies.

B.Investment companies.

C.University endowments.

选B 解析:投资公司最有可能管理共同基金。保险公司和大学捐赠基金也有可能有自己的基金,但是他们不会发行或者赎回自己的基金。

9.A defined benefit plan with a large number of retirees is likely to have a high need for

A.income.

B.liquidity.

C.insurance.

选A 解析:对于确定型年金DB plan来说,很对退休人员对于收益的需求是最高的,主要是用来匹配养老金现金支出义务。虽然DB plan需要收入,但对流动性的需求通常比较低,因为毕竟是退休之后才需要的一笔钱,而不是当下。退休人员可能需要人寿保险;但是,DB plan不需要保险。

10.Which of the following institutional investors will most likely have the longest time horizon?

A.Defined benefit plan.

B.University endowment.

C.Life insurance company.

选B 解析:大学捐赠基金( University endowment )能接受的投资期限最长,很多基金以永续为目的;DB plan 和寿险公司的投资期限也较长,但不是永续的,相比较还是大学捐赠基金的投资期限长。

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